I've seen a few of those.
its part of an aftermarket seal.
oem seals have that metal surrounded by rubber.
that metal ring just slips in a groove on some seals. if I remember right, there are 2 of them.
I have used those rings to take up extra space or make an oem seal fit tighter I some AM hulls with lousy shoe install.
are you sure it didnt come out of that groove on the seal pictured?
does that seal pictured have the metal ring inside?