Nozzle shape

Three nozzles, shaped as such.

Say you are running the same nozzle bore size and the same impeller, everything is the same except for the shape of the nozzle.

What is the affect of the different nozzle shapes?

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So I can comment on this. I ran a 62t vs the 5 degree up 144/148 nozzle. I felt that the bell shape added more low end but negatively impacted handling.

Any chance you know the bore sizes, or if they were both unmodified? I think, but I'm not sure, that the bowl shaped one has a larger bore in stock form.
 
Im interested to hear feedback on this also... I imagine its similar to the way an adjustable garden hose works, like when you change the length it changes the spray pattern. Or like how an airbrush works, the needle distance or nozzle changes the spray pattern. Im also curious how does the length of the pump cone change flow.
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Location
Stockton
Three nozzles, shaped as such.

Say you are running the same nozzle bore size and the same impeller, everything is the same except for the shape of the nozzle.

What is the affect of the different nozzle shapes?

I run the 5* up bowl shaped, like one on the left and a none 5* with no bowl shape... Similar bores, all I notice is a handling difference between the 2....

I just noticed the other day that my steering nozzle sticks out further when running a none 5 deg nozzle...which is consistent with your photo between 2 left nozzles

View attachment 404790
 
Any chance you know the bore sizes, or if they were both unmodified? I think, but I'm not sure, that the bowl shaped one has a larger bore in stock form.
Both were opened up to the Max that they could be in an effort to get play with some pump R&D Torrent was doing. We got about 1 more mm out of the 5 degree.
 

john zigler

Vendor Account
Location
wisconsin
Nozzles with different volumes will change/affect thrust.

Think of it like adding a short Wet Wolf freestyle cone on your pump, allowing the water to collapse sooner out of the stator veins increases volume, and thrust. (Similar to a larger exit ID).

A nozzle with less volume will increase pump pressures.
 
I rank the Diffuser Nozzles by highest Thrust generated as follows:

1) Green due to its best "Streamline" Nozzle Shape, and, Exit Diameter and Constant Diameter Length almost being equal ( Best Thrust @ d/l =1)
2) Silver due to its best "Streamline" Nozzle Shape, and d/l ratio greater than 1 (d/l>1)
3) Blue due to its "Conical" Nozzle Shape, which is inferior to the "Streamline" Shape

Based on this Test Study: http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/25593/1/IJEMS 20(6) 476-482.pdf

Relevant reading sections: Figures 2 Nozzle Shapes, Graphs 7, 8 & 9, and Conclusion Paragraphs.
IMO: For 144mm nozzles. The pictures in the paper dont specify transition radius's so it is somewhat difficult to determine exactly.

Green nozzle is a "conical" (Pre 08'+ SJ and Blaster) l=appx 60-65mm
Blue nozzle is a "conical" (62T 701 Raider/Post 08'+ SJ) l=appx 40-45mm (longer transition/shallower angle vs. green and slightly larger blend radius)
Silver nozzle is a "streamline" nozzle (OEM GP760/ All Protec's)

An "exponential" Yamaha nozzle example is not shown. Watercraft nozzles that exhibit that shape: Seadoo R&D nozzles and the Jet Dynamics SJ/Blaster nozzle shape (I will post pic of those) The old Skat SJ nozzle was a very long conical as well as the current Blowsion (I believe is the Skat with Blowsion logo).Nozzle shape.JPG
 
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2 “Exponential” nozzles

The JD is a Kawasaki SX(modified) same exponential as my SJ version I can’t find

The R&D That looks like a Seadoo) modified for a Yamaha Pump
 

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So the Yamaha Rooster Tail is approximately 12ft+ high.

That would represent a Pressure Drop of about 12ft/(2.31ft/psi) of about 5 psi loss.

For a Yamaha 144 mm Diffuser with a 50 mm diameter Exit or about 2 inch:

Exit Area = (Pi x d x d)/4 = (3 x 2 x 2)/4 = 3 square inches

Lost Thrust = 5 pounds per sq. inch x 3 sq, inches = 15 Pounds of Thrust Lost due to Open Tattle Tail Nipple

Stock SuperJet has about 500 Pounds of Thrust. Another 15 Pounds I welcome...

I think your logic is flawed, it doesn't mean you have lost that pressure, it just indicates that is the pressure at the little hole where the rooster tail comes out.

Still, the overall point is valid, whatever is going through that little hole is not pushing you forward.
 
I think you missed my point but I should have worded it better.

The 5 psi that you calculated as the pressure at the outlet for the rooster tail, that number of psi is not subtracted from the pressure at the main nozzle.

An intuitive way to think about it, if you had a hole directly in the side of the nozzle, that hole would have the SAME pressure as the main nozzle. Running the water through a short section of hose with some fittings you'll have some pressure loss, but basically the rooster nozzle is going to be at a pretty similar pressure to the main nozzle.

Completely agree though that the water going through the little rooster thing is a loss, was just disagreeing with how you calculated the value of the loss.
 
Location
dfw
I have not found one shape that pulls any harder than the other for a given diameter. I have noticed that the stream fans out and spirals more on straight bored nozzles with out vanes. Taper bored nozzles with vanes have a more compact stream that does not spiral as much. My superjet didnt go any faster with a 62t nozzle. I did find noticeably better thrust with a straight bored Protec nozzle that was 3mm larger diameter..
 
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This is a great, very informative thread! Has anyone with a FX1 with a 144mm pump swap try a 65v nozzle and/or a 62t nozzle with a Kawasaki X2 adjustable trim/steering nozzle? I'm torn between using a 65V nozzle with the X2 trim or the 62T nozzle with the X2 trim.
 

john zigler

Vendor Account
Location
wisconsin
This is a great, very informative thread! Has anyone with a FX1 with a 144mm pump swap try a 65v nozzle and/or a 62t nozzle with a Kawasaki X2 adjustable trim/steering nozzle? I'm torn between using a 65V nozzle with the X2 trim or the 62T nozzle with the X2 trim.

Set up's will differ, with engine mods/needs, nozzle ID, and impeller type and pitch.

You will need to test/tune to see what works for you, your set up, hull type, elevation, etc.
 
Location
dfw
I did some more Kawasaki 140 nozzle testing after this thread originally posted. Started with 80mm, 82, and 85mm. Larger nozzles pulled harder. There was only a 100rpm variance and top speed was the same. It did take longer to get the last 1-2 mph with the large nozzle. I also installed a stubby cone and it made no difference in feel, RPM, or top speed. My experience has been consistent between brands and pump sizes. If you want best acceleration bore the nozzle!
 
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