nozzle boring-is the taper noticeable for freestyle?

Roseand

The Weaponizer
Site Supporter
Location
Wisconsin
I know that #Zero talks about the importance of taper boring, but how noticeable is the taper bore compared to a straight bore for freestyle?
From zero:
The basic reduction nozzle rules are; the larger the nozzle exit diameter, the greater the volume of water you can move. This is great for a freestyle bottom end and hole shots but the problem is that sometimes you do not have the proper exit velocity for top speed. The smaller the nozzle exit diameter, the greater the velocity of the water exiting, the better the top speed. The problem is that sometimes there is not enough volume of water to get the ski to top speed. It takes a blend of the two that gets both hole shot and top speed. If you have two different exit sizes or angles to compare, then one is more than likely better than the other and it takes testing to find out what works best with your setup. All the nozzles have a tapered exit angle and it is NOT recommended to bore them straight because it loses pump efficiency so the angle should be maintained if boring your nozzle. I'm certain each reduction nozzle that Yamaha develops is specifically engineered for their skis by the engine power to weight ratio, pump size, impeller type & pitch, hull design, top speed, drag etc. Most of their jet-ski's with smaller displacement engines that weigh less use the steeper 25.5-degree reduction nozzle angles with varying nozzle exit tip angles. While the bigger jet-ski's that weigh more with the larger engine displacements use the 21-degree reduction nozzle angle with different nozzle exit angles and sizes. Some of their nozzles even use a bowl shape design with the nozzle exit angled upwards. Your hull can travel at radically different angles at different speeds depending on your ride plate, venturi angle and even how you're positioned on the ski. The steeper nozzle exit angles of 3.5-degrees or more will lighten the nose of the craft and may add top speed. While the shallower nozzle exit angles of 2.5-degrees or less will deliver improved performance in rough water conditions by producing more nose pressure to drive the hull through the bumps which is perfect for closed coarse and offshore competition race boats. Also a ski traveling at an angle of 2-degrees does not bring in the same amount of water into the intake tunnel as a ski traveling at 5-degrees at real high speeds. The faster the ski travels the greater its tendency to run flatter and use a smaller venturi. If you continue to try to run at 5-degrees, then you're going to run into the pump over stuffing problem and a bigger diameter venturi may be just what you need to process that extra volume of water coming into the intake. All these things need to be taken into consideration when using other reduction nozzles types with different angles and exit diameters.



The stuff I underlined is kind of what I wanted to mention...From this writeup it's really only something to worry about if you're worried about mid to top efficiency. I'm just taking a quick study break so I don't feel like thinking too much so there's a lot of things I'm leaving out, but here's what I'm thinking: For freestyle, before a trick, you unload the pump, load it, and then unload it immediately. I don't think the "lightening the nose of the craft" is prevalent in a freestyle ski at a super low speed, because it's not like a slight 1.5 degree taper is going to do anything compared to a 20-30 degree trim system or the weight of a rider..Does a 1.5-2 degree taper increase the exit velocity enough at low ski speeds to make a difference? I can see it affecting the exit velocity more when you're on plane and cruising..But otherwise it sounds to me like if you don't really care about your mid/high speed suffering a little bit, a straight bored nozzle will do just fine.

*I'm not bringing this up to push people away from sending their nozzles to get tapered bored, I'm just thinking more about this in case someone is on more of a budget and wants to do it on their own, or if they come across a straight bored nozzle for sale, or are stuck with one and are contemplating if it's worth upgrading to a taper bored one*

 
Location
dfw
The stream fans out more with a straight bore. It will often cause a slight trimming effect and will make the tend to turn, especially if there are no vanes in the nozzle. For freestyle you want the nozzle large for thrust, tapered or not.
 
Sounds like most of what he's talking about is the angle the nozzle exits from horizontal, not the taper bored in the nozzle... He has several thoughts all mixed in there, making it hard to decipher. He talks about the angle and shape from the stator to the exit (21, 25.5, bell shaped), the taper of the exit bore (varying nozzle exit tip angles), and the angle that the exit is tilted at as if it's trimmed (2, 2.5, 3.5, 5). And the only justification for the tapered exit is that Yamaha must have known something when they designed it like that...
 
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