Front cylinder measures out at 35.7-35.8 cc. As demonstrated in post #20, the rear cylinder measures out at 36 cc. That's a .2-.3 cc difference, I'm gonna go ahead and call them approximately equal. If we express this as a percentage (.3/36 x 100% = 0.8%) we have a 0.8% difference between the front and rear dome volumes on the 64U head casting. This is from a '13 SJ.
I make the statement in the beginning of this video about "air vent or air bleed for the exhaust". I believe the purpose of this small hose is so when the engine is shut off, there is an air vent (via the stock exhaust) to allow the cylinder's water jacket to drain back out through the hull and ultimately the pump, so as to prevent potential damage from freezing. Of course when the jet pump is moving water, there is water flowing out of this into the stock exhaust.
Also if you plan to mill this head, here are some insights I learned through this exercise.