The 650 motor could possibly get you into the mid 50's with the right amount of work, but it'd be a silly investment. My all stock 650 with a carb and prop did 45. You'd be looking at a 650 motor, bored out, ported, high compression, ignition, pipe, carbs, all with a prop overpitched with no bottom end punch. When it was all said and done, you'd have a motor like no one else, that no one else would be impressed by, that costs way more than you could ever recover from the sale.
Now, assuming you are talking about the hull, anything is possible. 60MPH isn't a very unreasonable speed with the kind of power that is available. SXR with a pipe can easily pull 55. A 650sx with a 800 motor and pipe could probably pull close to that. The problem is that the design of the hull itself is going to be limiting. The 650SX hull becomes unstable over 50mph, will chine walk and sway, and more importantly, it will not handle the corners at those speeds. It might be able to go 60, but it probably would become so crazy at 55 that you'd fall before you reached 60. Having a ski that can go fast in a straight line, but slower than a better design with the same parts, that can't corner at all, is completely worthless. The only thing to be gained from that is bragging rights, where everyone you brag to will just roll their eyes, because they know fast in a straight line isn't "fast".
If you goal is to go fast in a straight line, buy a couch. They go faster than any of the stand ups. The GP1300R all stock can be bought used for less than a used SXR, but will beat it in a measurement of top speed.
Top speed is irrelevant. You need to concern yourself with acceleration and handling. When I race bouy's against SXRs with my Superjet, I don't loose in a straight line, I loose in hookup (rough water) and corners. The SXR is only a few MPH faster than my SJ, and due to it's extra weight, only has a slight advantage out of the corner. What makes the SXR so amazing is that it stays hooked up in rough water, and it can corner at amazing speeds.
So, don't concern yourself with a high top speed. Unless you can hold your ski wide open into and through the corner, it goes fast enough. If your 650sx does 45, but your corner at 25, your lack of speed is caused by a lack of handling, not a lack of power.
If you want to go faster. If you want to race. If you want to win. You need another hull. If price is an issue, get a 750sx hull. They are not the best, but are much better than the 650sx. The 750sx is not much more $$ than the 650sx, but comes with much improved handling and more power all stock. It also has a larger engine compartment that accomadates much larger pipes.
If you can afford it, you need a SXR hull. A hydrospace, trinity or other aftermarket hull would be best, but that's a huge step in price. A clean stock SXR can be had for $3-5000. They pull about 50-55 all stock. By simply adding a pipe, you can push 55-60. If you are set on 60, you can over-prop it and be there, but again, you will lose the race because top speed is often the least important factor. If you get a SXR, you can simply bolt on some stuff and get to the 60-65mph range with a reasonable investment. If you want to get crazy, just drop in a 1100 motor, and start working up from there, pushing into the 70+ mph range.
But in the end, all of those top speed numbers are completely pointless, because races are not won by going really fast in a straight line. Races are won by speeding up and not slowing down. Acceleration and handling wins races. Not top speed. Top speed is a factor, but so little of an amature race is done at WOT 55+ MPH, that top speed really is not a factor.